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Complementizer

import Linglib.Syntax.Category.Complementizer.Basic

The lexical core of the complementizer (clause-typing morpheme) as a grammatical object, modeled on Syntax/Category/Pronoun/: its exponent as morphs plus the consensus clause-typing axes, each drawn from existing substrate. Per-language fragments instantiate it — free subordinators like that and oti, affixal clause-typers like Buryat -žA and Tigrinya zɨ-, grammaticalized say-roots like Buryat gɘ.

Main declarations

Implementation notes

Framework-specific head assignments (a cartographic Force/Fin split, a ContP-exponence claim, an [n]-feature) are not fields; they live as Studies-local projections over these entries, and the schema carries no denotation (cf. Adjective's deferred degree semantics). Field conventions:

  • morphs lists the exponent in surface order: a free word (that), a bound root that never surfaces bare (Buryat gɘ), or the affixes of a prefix or suffix complex (Tigrinya kɛm-zɨ-). Attachment is read off the morphs' kinds rather than stored.
  • types: the sentence types of the clauses the morpheme types, a selection; a complementizer of polar questions records .only .polar.
  • licenser names the licensing projection, not the morphological host stem (which for a suffixal clause-typer is the verb it attaches to).
  • factive records only a lexical factive presupposition carried by the morpheme itself (Greek pu); it stays false when factivity tracks the verb or the construction — derived in Studies, never stored.

Declarations

A complementizer is its exponent as morphs together with the consensus clause-typing axes.

structure ComplementizerL61–76
  • morphs : List Morphology.Morph

    The exponent, in surface order.

  • coding : Option Clause.ComplementType

    Noonan 2007 coding of the clause this morpheme types.

  • The sentence types of the clauses this morpheme types.

  • verbForm : Option UD.VerbForm

    Verb form derived on the host (UD).

  • licenser : Option Licenser

    Category of the adjacent licensing projection.

  • factive : Bool

    The morpheme itself carries a factive presupposition.

Derives Repr, DecidableEq.

Built from

Used by Complementizer.form, Complementizer.IsFinite

Used in Fragments/Adyghe/Clause, Fragments/Buryat/Complementizers, Fragments/English/Complementizers, Fragments/Ga/Clause, Fragments/Greek/StandardModern/Complementizers and 20 more