Papers referenced, cited, or formalized in Linglib. Each entry links to the corresponding Lean source file.

Aarts, B. (1989). Verb-preposition constructions and small clauses in English. Journal of Linguistics, 25(2), 277–290.

Abd-El-Jawad, H. & Abu-Salim, I. (1987). Slips of the Tongue in Arabic and Their Theoretical Implications. Language Sciences, 9, 145–171.FrischPierrehumbertBroe2004

Abeillé, A., Hemforth, B., Winckel, E. & Gibson, E. (2020). Extraction from subjects: Differences in acceptability depend on the discourse function of the construction. Cognition, 204, 104293.CartnerEtAl2026 ExtractionClash LuPanDegen2025

Abels, K. (2012). Phases: An Essay on Cyclicity in Syntax. De Gruyter Mouton.Phase Position Basic

Abney, S. & Keshet, E. (2025). Plural Intensional Presuppositional predicate calculus (PIP). Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, 10(1), 1–48.AbneyKeshet2025 Composition Bridges Felicity

Aboh, E. O. & Dyakonova, M. (2009). Predicate doubling and parallel chains. Lingua, 119, 1035–1065.Remnant SandeClemDabkowski2026

Aboh, E. O. (2005). Deriving relative and factive clauses. In Contributions to the Thirtieth “Incontro di Grammatica Generativa”, 265–285. Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina.Deal2026

Abusch, D. (1988). Sequence of Tense, Intensionality and Scope. Proceedings of the 7th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 7), 1–14.Egressy2026 Kratzer1998

Abusch, D. (1997). Sequence of Tense and Temporal De Re. Linguistics and Philosophy, 20(1), 1–50.DeRe Acquaintance Abusch1997 Schlenker2004 HeimKratzer1998 AnandNevins2004 CylindricAlgebra Tower HistoricalAlternatives Temporal TemporalConstraint Basic Pronoun Egressy2026 HeimComments1994 Klecha2016 Kratzer1998 Partee1973 Sharvit2003 VonStechow2009

Ackema, P. & Neeleman, A. (2004). Beyond Morphology: Interface Conditions on Word Formation. Oxford University Press.AlexeyenkoZeijlstra2025

Ackema, P. & Neeleman, A. (2018). Features of Person: From the Inventory of Persons to Their Morphological Realization. MIT Press.Person Decomposition AckemaNeeleman2018

Ackerman, F. & Malouf, R. (2013). Morphological Organization: The Low Conditional Entropy Conjecture. Language, 89(3), 429–464.LCEC Bridge Paradigm Typology InformationalFusion AckermanMalouf2013 BickelNichols2013 RathiHahnFutrell2026

Adams, E. W. (1965). The logic of conditionals. Inquiry, 8(1–4), 166–197.Probabilistic

Adams, E. W. & Messick, S. (1958). An axiomatic formulation and generalization of successive intervals scaling. Psychometrika, 23(4), 355–368.RationalAction SoftmaxTheory

Adamson, L. & Anagnostopoulou, E. (2025). Gender features and coordination resolution in Greek and other three-gendered languages. Linguistic Inquiry.GenderResolution CoordinateResolution AdamsonAnagnostopoulou2025 Carstens2026 Params Decomposition Resolve VocabularyInsertion

Adamson, L. J. (2024). Gender Assignment Is Local: On the Relation between Grammatical Gender and Inalienable Possession. Language, 100(2), 218–264.PossessedNouns NumberGender Nouns Categorizer CategorizerSemantics NominalStructure Adamson2024

Adamson, L. J. & Zompì, S. (2025). Polite Pronouns and the PCC. Linguistic Inquiry, 1–38.AdamsonZompi2025 Pronouns PanchevaZubizarreta2018 Basic Capabilities

Adelaar, K. A. & Himmelmann, N. P. (eds.) (2005). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. Routledge.personal copy (PDF)

Adger, D. (2003). Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach. Oxford University Press.SubjectAuxInversion Basic Features Externalization Selection SmallClause

Adger, D. (2025). Mereological Syntax: Phrase Structure, Cyclicity, and Islands. MIT Press.Basic SynGraph WangSun2026 Adger2025 CartnerEtAl2026 ShenHuang2026 Bridge Interpretation

Adger, D. & Harbour, D. (2008). Why Phi?. In Phi Theory: Phi-Features across Modules and Interfaces, 1–34. Oxford University Press.ContainmentPair Person Number Decomposition

Afkir, M. & Zellou, G. (2025). The Phonetics of Tarifit: Variation and Change in a Moroccan Amazigh Language. Cambridge University Press.Inventory AfkirZellou2025 ConsonantalRoot Defs

Agha, O. & Jeretič, P. (2022). Weak Necessity Modals as Homogeneous Pluralities of Worlds. Proceedings of SALT 32, 831–851.ModalLogic AghaJeretic2022 AghaJeretic2026 Duality HomogeneityGap Modals Decided ModalTypes BarLev2021 Magri2014 RamotowskaEtAl2025 Rubinstein2014

Agha, O. & Jeretič, P. (2026). Modal Force and its realization across languages. In Cambridge Handbook of Modality. Cambridge University Press.ModalLogic Directive AghaJeretic2026 Decided ModalTypes AghaJeretic2022

Ahn, D. (2015). The Semantics of Additive Either. Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 19, 20–35.Ahn2015

Ahn, D., Kocab, A. & Davidson, K. (2026). Pragmatics of Spatial Descriptions: Sign Language Loci. Language, 1–40.AhnKocabDavidson2026 DavidsonGagne2022

Ahn, D. & Sauerland, U. (2017). Measure Constructions with Relative Measures: Towards a Syntax of Non-Conservative Construals. The Linguistic Review, 34(2), 215–248.Solt2018Proportional

Ahn, D. & Zhu, Z. (2025). A Bridge to Definiteness: Identifying Unique and Relational Definites through Bridging. Natural Language Semantics, 33, 433–484.AhnZhu2025

Aikhenvald, A. Y. (2000). Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices. Oxford University Press.NounCategorization Classifiers Typology Basic ClassifierSystem Classifier Aikhenvald2000 Borer2005 Downing1996 PrasertsonSmithCulbertson2026

Aikhenvald, A. Y. (2004). Evidentiality. Oxford University Press.Rich Evidence Typology Evidentiality Mirativity Basic Defs Aikhenvald2004

Aikhenvald, A. Y. (2008). The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea. Oxford University Press.MedialVerbs SarvasyAikhenvald2025

Aikhenvald, A. Y. (2012). Possession and Ownership: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. In Possession and Ownership, 1–64. Oxford University Press.KampanarouAlexiadou2026 Possession

Aikhenvald, A. Y. (2019). Expressing `Possession'. In Possession in Languages of Europe and North and Central Asia, 7–26. John Benjamins.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Aissen, J. (1987). Tzotzil clause structure. Reidel.AissenPolian2025

Aissen, J. (1996). Pied piping, abstract agreement, and functional projections in Tzotzil. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 14, 447–491.AissenPolian2025

Aissen, J. (1999). Agent focus and inverse in Tzotzil. Language, 75(3), 451–485.AissenPolian2025

Aissen, J. (2003). Differential Object Marking: Iconicity vs. Economy. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 21(3), 435–483.Prominence Typology Aissen2003 Markedness Definiteness AhnKocabDavidson2026 Aissen2003Agreement Comrie1989 DeHoopMalchukov2008 Grimm2011 Haspelmath2021

Aissen, J., England, N. C. & Zavala Maldonado, R. (eds.) (2017). The Mayan Languages. Routledge.Params Agreement

Aissen, J. & Polian, G. (2025). Possessor extraction and categorical subject in Tseltalan. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 43, 63–113.AissenPolian2025 Agreement Typology Basic InformationStructure Params Possession Tseltalan NominalStructure KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Aitha, A. (2026). The nouns that say -ni: Morpheme-specific phonology in Telugu. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 44, 16.Aitha2026 Stratal

Ajiboye, O. J. (2005). Topics on Yorùbá Nominal Expressions. PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia.Typology Relativization

Akinbo, S. K. & Fwangwar, T. R. (2026). Iconicity and expressiveness of grammatical tones targeting ideophones in Mwaghavul. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 44(21).Basic AkinboFwangwar2026 GrammaticalTone Prosody Constraints Grammatical ChuangEtAl2026

Aksënova, A., Rawski, J., Graf, T. & Heinz, J. (2020). The Computational Power of Harmony. In The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. Oxford University Press.Hierarchy TierRule Belth2026

Albright, A. (2002). The Identification of Bases in Morphological Paradigms. PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.

Albright, A. & Hayes, B. (2002). Modeling English past tense intuitions with minimal generalization.AlbrightHayes2003

Albright, A. & Hayes, B. (2003). Rules vs. analogy in English past tenses: A computational/experimental study. Cognition, 90(2), 119–161.AlbrightHayes2003 WugTest BreissKatsudaKawahara2026

Alchourrón, C. E., Gärdenfors, P. & Makinson, D. (1985). On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction and Revision Functions. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 50(2), 510–530.BeliefRevision

Alderete, J. D. (1999). Morphologically Governed Accent in Optimality Theory. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Alderete2001 Correspondence Aitha2026

Alderete, J. D. (2001). Dominance Effects as Trans-derivational Anti-faithfulness. Phonology, 18(2), 201–253.Alderete2001 Correspondence

Alexandropoulou, S. & Gotzner, N. (2024). Gradable adjective interpretation under negation: The role of competition. Glossa, 9(1), 1–33.AlexandropoulouGotzner2024 Basic AlexandropoulouGotzner2024JoS

Alexandropoulou, S. & Gotzner, N. (2024). The Interpretation of Relative and Absolute Adjectives Under Negation. Journal of Semantics, 41(3), 373–399.AlexandropoulouGotzner2024JoS AlexandropoulouGotzner2024

Alexeyenko, S. & Zeijlstra, H. (2025). Linearization of Complex Modifiers: Ways of (Dis)obeying the Head-Final Filter. Linguistic Inquiry, 1–42.AlexeyenkoZeijlstra2025 AdjAgreement

Alexiadou, A. (2001). Functional Structure in Nominals. John Benjamins.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A. (2003). Some Notes on the Structure of Alienable and Inalienable Possessors. In From NP to DP: Volume 2: The Expression of Possession in Noun Phrases, 167–188. John Benjamins.Possession NominalStructure KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A. (2017). Ergativity in Nominalization. In The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity, 355–372. Oxford University Press.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A. (2024). Paradigm Gaps: The Case of Greek Diminutive Genitives. In Strict Cycling: A Festschrift for Gereon Müller, 1–10. University of Leipzig.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A. (2025). All Nominalizations Big and Small: Towards a Typology of Complex Event Nominals. Proceedings of CLS 60, 17–36.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A., Anagnostopoulou, E. & Schäfer, F. (2006). The Properties of Anticausatives Crosslinguistically. In Phases of Interpretation, 187–212. De Gruyter Mouton.

Alexiadou, A., Anagnostopoulou, E. & Schäfer, F. (2009). PP Licensing in Nominalizations. Proceedings of NELS 38, 39–52.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Alexiadou, A., Anagnostopoulou, E. & Schäfer, F. (2015). External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations: A Layering Approach. Oxford University Press.VoiceSemantics VoiceTheta Voice VoiceSystem EventStructure BeaversZubair2013 Wood2015

Alexiadou, A. & Stavrou, M. (2020). Partitives, Pseudopartitives and the Preposition apo in Greek. Linguistics, 58(3), 713–743.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

Allan, K. (1977). Classifiers. Language, 53(2), 285–311.Classifier NounCategorization Basic Downing1996

Allen, J. F. (1983). Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. Communications of the ACM, 26(11), 832–843.Time Basic AllenRelation Interval PsychLink

Allotey, D. (2021). Overt Pronouns of Infinitival Predicates in Gã. Western Papers in Linguistics / Cahiers linguistiques de Western, 4.Predicates Basic Allotey2021

Almeida, J. (1995). Finite Semigroups and Universal Algebra. World Scientific.Pseudovariety Pin Correspondence Lambert2026

Almog, J. (2014). Referential Mechanics: Direct Reference and the Foundations of Semantics. Oxford University Press.Almog2014 Basic Donnellan Kaplan Ney2026

Alok, D. (2020). Speaker and Addressee in Natural Language: Honorificity, Indexicality and Their Interaction in Magahi. PhD dissertation, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.Pronouns Honorifics Minimalism_AllocutivityBridge AlokBhalla2026 Features

Alok, D. & Bhalla, O. (2026). Allocutivity and the Syntax of Honorifics. Annual Review of Linguistics, 12(1), 39–59.Pronouns Honorifics AlokBhalla2026 Wang2023 Features Basic

Aloni, M. (2001). Quantification under Conceptual Covers. PhD dissertation, University of Amsterdam.Belief Acquaintance Pearson2015

Aloni, M. (2022). Logic and Conversation: The Case of Free Choice. Semantics and Pragmatics, 15.Defs FreeChoice Aloni2022 Divergences CylindricAlgebra Bridge ClassicalValidities Enrichment ExpressiveCompleteness NaturalDeduction Properties Scenarios Basic Flatness AloniVanOrmondt2023 Booth2022 Yagi2025

Aloni, M., Anttila, A. & Yang, F. (2024). State-based Modal Logics for Free Choice. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 65(4), 367–413.Bisimulation Characteristic ClassicalValidities ExpressiveCompleteness NaturalDeduction Dependence AloniAnttilaYang2024

Aloni, M. & Port, A. (2015). Epistemic indefinites and methods of identification. In Epistemic Indefinites: Exploring Modality Beyond the Verbal Domain, 117–140. Oxford University Press.Bubnov2026 Indefinites

Aloni, M. & van Ormondt, P. (2023). Modified Numerals and Split Disjunction: The First-Order Case. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 32, 539–567.Defs Properties Enrichment AloniVanOrmondt2023 Scenarios FreeChoice StandardTranslation Definability Yan2023

Alonso-Ovalle, L. (2009). Counterfactuals, correlatives, and disjunction. Linguistics and Philosophy, 32(2), 207–244.AlonsoOvalle2009 Santorio2018

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Menéndez-Benito, P. (2010). Modal Indefinites. Natural Language Semantics, 18(1), 1–31.ModalIndefinite ModalIndefinites AlonsoOvalleRoyer2024 AlonsoOvalleMenendezBenito2010

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Menéndez-Benito, P. (2018). Projecting Possibilities in the Nominal Domain: Spanish Uno Cualquiera. Journal of Semantics, 35(1), 1–41.AlonsoOvalleRoyer2024 ModalIndefinites

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Moghiseh, E. (2025). Existential free choice items: The case of Farsi yek-i DPs. Semantics and Pragmatics, 18(4).AlonsoOvalleMoghiseh2025 AlonsoOvalleMoghiseh2025Closure Determiners Structural Tolerant AlonsoOvalleMoghiseh2025b Chierchia2006 Chierchia2013

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Moghiseh, E. (2025). Number marking in interrogative phrases: What interrogatives in Farsi. Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 29, 1–16.AlonsoOvalleMoghiseh2025b

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Royer, J. (2021). Random Choice from Likelihood: The Case of Chuj (Mayan). Journal of Semantics, 38(4), 483–529.ModalIndefinites AlonsoOvalleRoyer2024

Alonso-Ovalle, L. & Royer, J. (2024). Modal Indefinites and Semantic Variation: Lessons from Chuj. Semantics and Pragmatics, 17.ModalIndefinites ModalIndefinite EventRelativity AlonsoOvalleRoyer2024

Alsop, A. (2024). The Pragmatics of Free Choice Any. Glossa, 9(1).Alsop2024

Alstott, J. & Aravind, A. (2026). On aspectual coercion in before-/after-clauses: Evidence from processing.AlstottAravind2026 AspectInteractionData Compare TemporalExpressions AlstottAravind2026TemporalConnectives

Altmann, G. T. M., Garnham, A. & Dennis, Y. (1992). Avoiding the garden path: Eye movements in context. Journal of Memory and Language, 31(5), 685–712.PaapeVasishth2026

Alxatib, S. & Pelletier, F. J. (2011). The Psychology of Vagueness: Borderline Cases and Contradictions. Mind & Language, 26(3), 287–326.CobrerosEtAl2012 LassiterGoodman2017PMF

Amato, I. (2023). The Syntax of Restructuring: Argument Structure and Clause Size in Italian. John Benjamins.Amato2025Auxiliary

Amato, I. (2024). Auxiliary selection in Italian restructuring: An insight into the size of the clause. Syntax.Amato2025Auxiliary

Amato, I. (2025). Apparent minimality violations solved by Nested Agree. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 43, 2315–2362.Amato2025 NestedAgree Amato2025Agreement Amato2025Auxiliary Olivier2026Auxiliary Cyclic

Amfo, N. A. A. (2010). Indefiniteness Marking and Akan bi. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(7), 1786–1798.Determiners

Ammann, A. & van der Auwera, J. (2002). Korean modality: Asymmetries between necessity and possibility. Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Korean Linguistics, 101–115.

Anagnostopoulou, E. (2017). Gender and Defaults. In A Schrift to Fest Kyle Johnson, 23–31. Linguistics Open Access Publications.AdamsonZompi2025

Anand, P. & Brasoveanu, A. (2010). Modal Concord as Modal Modification. Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, 14, 19–36.CiardelliGuerrini2026

Anand, P. & Hacquard, V. (2013). Epistemics and attitudes. Semantics and Pragmatics, 6(8), 1–59.Representationality Preferential AnandHacquard2013 Attitudes Emotion

Anand, P., Hardt, D. & McCloskey, J. (2021). The Santa Cruz Sluicing Data Set. Language, 97(1), e68–e88.Data Bridge Basic AnandHardtMcCloskey2021 Kalyakin2026

Anand, P., Hardt, D. & McCloskey, J. (2025). The Domain of Formal Matching in Sluicing. Linguistic Inquiry, 56(2), 353–373.AnandHardtMcCloskey2025 AnandHardtMcCloskey2021 VPEllipsis Properties FormalMatching

Anand, P. & Nevins, A. (2004). Shifty Operators in Changing Contexts. Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 14, 20–37.Monsters ShiftedIndexicals DirectReference AnandNevins2004 Schlenker2004 Tower Perspective

Anand, P. & Toosarvandani, M. (2018). No Explanation for the Historical Present: Temporal Sequencing and Discourse. Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB), 22, 73–90.Mizuno2024

Anand, P. & Toosarvandani, M. (2018). Unifying the Canonical, Historical, and Play-by-Play Present. Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB), 21, 19–34.Mizuno2024

AnderBois, S. (2014). On the exceptional status of reportative evidentials. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) 24, 24, 234–254.Faller2019

AnderBois, S., Brasoveanu, A. & Henderson, R. (2015). At-issue proposals and appositive impositions in discourse. Journal of Semantics, 32(1), 93–138.EvidentialIllocution Layered ContentLayer

Anderson, A. R. (1951). A note on subjunctive and counterfactual conditionals. Analysis, 12(2), 35–38.Anderson Exclusion Mizuno2024

Anderson, C. J. (2021). Tell Me Everything You Know: A Conversation Update System for the Rational Speech Acts Framework. Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics, 4, 244–253.formal CommonGround Anderson2021 Basic

Anderson, C. & Morzycki, M. (2015). Degrees as kinds. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 33(3), 791–828.Snyder2026

Anderson, G. D. S. (2006). Auxiliary Verb Constructions. Oxford University Press.NegativeAuxiliaries Typology AuxiliaryVerbs Grammaticalization MorphRule Anderson2006 Negation

Anderson, J. M. (2006). Modern Grammars of Case: A Retrospective. Oxford University Press.FeatureDecomposition AndersonJM2006

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Andorno, C. & Crocco, C. (2018). In search for polarity contrast marking in Italian: A contribution from echo replies. In The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast: Theoretical, Empirical, and Typological Approaches, 249, 255–288. John Benjamins.

Angelopoulos, N. (2019). Complementizers and Prepositions as Probes: Insights from Greek. PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Angelopoulos2026

Angelopoulos, N. (2026). On clausal complementation, once more. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 44(2), 26.Angelopoulos2026 Complementizers Bondarenko2022 Content Situation Deal2026

Angelopoulos, N. & Michelioudakis, D. (2023). Extraction Without an Escape Hatch: The Case of Greek Possessor Extraction. Proceedings of NELS 53.KampanarouAlexiadou2026

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Anttila, A. (2021). The Logic of Free Choice: Axiomatizations of State-based Modal Logics.Properties Algebra Defs Flatness

Anttila, A. (2025). Not Nothing: Nonemptiness in Team Semantics. PhD dissertation, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation.Bisimulation Characteristic ExpressiveCompleteness NaturalDeduction Properties Dependence Inclusion Inquisitive Algebra Closure Definability AloniAnttilaYang2024

Anttila, A., Häggblom, M. & Yang, F. (2024). Axiomatizing modal inclusion logic and its variants. Archive for Mathematical Logic.Inclusion

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Arregi, K. & Pietraszko, A. (2021). The Ups and Downs of Head Displacement. Linguistic Inquiry, 52(2), 241–290.SubjectAuxInversion ArregiPietraszko2021

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Asarina, A. (2011). Case in Uyghur and beyond. PhD dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Halpert2019

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