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Linglib.Fragments.Turkish.Indefinites

Turkish indefinite pronouns #

This file defines the Turkish indefinite series as Haspelmath tabulates them. All three are built on generic nouns and the numeral bir 'one': the non-emphatic bir-series, biri(si) 'someone', bir şey 'something', bir yerde 'somewhere', bir zaman 'sometime', bir şekilde 'somehow' and the determiner bir; the negative hiç-series, which prefixes the Persian loan hiç to a bir-member and has hiçbiri and hiç kimse for a person; and the free-choice herhangi-series, which prefixes herhangi, from her 'every' and hangi 'which', to a bir-member. The isolated kimse 'someone, anyone', from kim 'who' and the conditional suffix, is used only non-specifically. The functions each series covers are the regions of Studies/Haspelmath1997.lean.

Main definitions #

Implementation notes #

References #

The bir-series #

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def Turkish.Indefinites.bir (form : String) (ontology : Pronoun.OntologicalCategory) :
IndefinitePronoun

A member of the bir-series, a generic noun with bir 'one'.

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    def Turkish.Indefinites.biri :
    IndefinitePronoun

    biri(si) 'someone'.

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      def Turkish.Indefinites.birŞey :
      IndefinitePronoun

      bir şey 'something'.

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        def Turkish.Indefinites.birYerde :
        IndefinitePronoun

        bir yerde 'somewhere'.

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          def Turkish.Indefinites.birZaman :
          IndefinitePronoun

          bir zaman 'sometime'.

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            def Turkish.Indefinites.birŞekilde :
            IndefinitePronoun

            bir şekilde 'somehow'.

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              def Turkish.Indefinites.birDeterminer :
              IndefinitePronoun

              The determiner bir 'some'.

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                def Turkish.Indefinites.birSeries :
                IndefinitePronoun.Series

                The bir-series.

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                  The isolated indefinite #

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                  def Turkish.Indefinites.kimse :
                  IndefinitePronoun

                  kimse 'someone, anyone', used only non-specifically.

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                    The hiç-series #

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                    def Turkish.Indefinites.hiç (p : IndefinitePronoun) :
                    IndefinitePronoun

                    The hiç-series prefixes hiç to a member of the bir-series.

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                      def Turkish.Indefinites.hiçbiri :
                      IndefinitePronoun

                      hiçbiri 'nobody', written as one word.

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                        def Turkish.Indefinites.hiçKimse :
                        IndefinitePronoun

                        hiç kimse 'nobody', the negative of the isolated indefinite.

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                          def Turkish.Indefinites.hiçSeries :
                          IndefinitePronoun.Series

                          The hiç-series, with two person members.

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                            The herhangi-series #

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                            def Turkish.Indefinites.herhangi (p : IndefinitePronoun) :
                            IndefinitePronoun

                            The herhangi-series prefixes herhangi to a member of the bir-series.

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                              def Turkish.Indefinites.herhangiBiri :
                              IndefinitePronoun

                              herhangi biri 'anyone'.

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                                def Turkish.Indefinites.herhangiSeries :
                                IndefinitePronoun.Series

                                The herhangi-series.

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