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Linglib.Fragments.Greek.StandardModern.Verbs

Modern Greek verbs #

Clause-embedding verbs of Modern Greek, each with the coding of the complements it takes: an indicative declarative clause, which oti or pu introduces, a polar question with an, or a subjunctive clause with na (Complementizers.lean). The entries carry the attitude and stativity metadata that [Ang26]'s data turns on, and the volitional, intention and causative verbs are those of [Gra24]'s survey of mood choice, from [GM21].

[Ang26]'s own apparatus, the light-noun selection, the content and situation typing, the attested selection classes and the stativity generalizations, lives in Studies/Angelopoulos2026.lean as projections over these entries.

References #

Matrix verbs selecting oti #

Verbs of saying / belief / knowledge / understanding ([Ang26] ex. 1a, 3, 36).

léo (λέω) 'say' — past tense ípe in [Ang26] ex. 1a. Speech-act verb, eventive (activity).

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    pistévo (πιστεύω) 'believe' — doxastic, stative; the impersonal passive pistévetai oti is standard.

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      kséro (ξέρω) 'know' (alongside gnorízo) — factive doxastic, stative. Rejects manner adverbs ([Ang26] ex. 21a).

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        katalavéno (καταλαβαίνω) 'understand' — eventive (allows manner adverbs in [Ang26] ex. 21b), factive doxastic.

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          sinidhitopió (συνειδητοποιώ) 'realize' — eventive (achievement), factive doxastic ([Ang26] ex. 21b).

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            eksigó (εξηγώ) 'explain' — accomplishment, takes oti yielding explanans reading ([Ang26] ex. 4a).

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              Matrix verbs selecting pu #

              Emotive-factive predicates, stative under [Ang26]'s §2.3 stativity restriction.

              metanióno (μετανιώνω) 'regret' — preferential (negative valence), stative. [Ang26] ex. 1b, 20.

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                aréso (αρέσω) 'appeal to / be liked by' — Class III experiencer, stative ([Ang26] ex. 13, 14; [Lan10]).

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                  xérome (χαίρομαι) 'be happy/glad' — preferential positive, stative.

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                    Verbs compatible with both oti and pu #

                    Eventive with oti, stative with pu ([Ang26] ex. 19, 22–23, fn. 16). Both complements are finite indicative clauses, so the polysemy rides on sense-tagged entry pairs (SenseTag.stative, the suivreStat pattern) rather than frame-keyed Verb.readings rows.

                    thimáme (θυμάμαι) 'remember' — eventive attitude sense ('recall, infer that'), the one available with oti ([Ang26] ex. 22, fn. 16); the stative direct-perception recollection sense is thimameStat.

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                      thimáme — stative direct-perception recollection sense ('remember him reading'), the one available with pu ([Ang26] fn. 16; [Rou10] ex. 17's strong presupposition).

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                        thimóno (θυμώνω) 'get angry' — eventive (achievement) sense, the one available with oti; the stative sense is thimonoStat ([Ang26] ex. 19, 23).

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                          thimóno — stative 'be angry' sense, the one available with pu ([Ang26] ex. 19, 23).

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                            nomízo (νομίζω) 'think' — doxastic, non-veridical, stative; takes oti, and na under matrix negation or question ([Rou10]).

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                              paradhéxome (παραδέχομαι) 'admit' — factive speech-act verb; takes oti and not pu ([Rou10]).

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                                antilamvánome (αντιλαμβάνομαι) 'realize' — factive doxastic, eventive; takes oti and not pu ([Rou10]).

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                                  anisixó (ανησυχώ) 'worry' — preferential (negative valence) experiencer verb, stative; takes pu on the factive reading and oti otherwise ([Rou10]).

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                                    Interrogative and volitional predicates #

                                    anarotjéme (αναρωτιέμαι) 'wonder' — rogative, selecting the interrogative complementizer an ([Rou10]).

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                                      thélo (θέλω) 'want' — volitional, taking only a na-clause ([Rou10]).

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                                        elpízo (ελπίζω) 'hope' — takes a na-clause or an oti-clause ([Gra24], from [GM21]).

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                                          protítheme (προτίθεμαι) 'intend' — takes only a na-clause ([Gra24], from [GM21], in the third singular protíthete).

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                                            vázo (βάζω) 'put', causative 'make' — takes an object and a na-clause ([Gra24]).

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                                              Occurrence verbs #

                                              simvéni (συμβαίνει) 'happen/occur' — unaccusative achievement, the [Ang26] ex. 34 diagnostic. Rejects both oti- and pu-complements and takes subjunctive na-clauses ([Ang26] fn. 14).

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