From Dowty's entailments to Grimm's lattice #
Grimm keeps volition and sentience from Dowty's Proto-Agent entailments, recasts causation as instigation, bound to a single participant, and movement as motion, and moves independent existence to the persistence axis. The four agentivity features thus embed in Dowty's entailments, and the agentivity of a profile is its preimage under that embedding. The projection is monotone, and Dowty's inclusion of Proto-Agent entailments is exactly Grimm's order on agentivity together with independent existence, so Grimm's dominance criterion selects a subject wherever it strictly dominates.
Main definitions #
Agentivity.Feature.toProtoRole: the agentivity features as Dowty's entailments.EntailmentProfile.toAgentivity: the agentivity of a profile.EntailmentProfile.Admits: Grimm's correspondences between Proto-Patient entailments and persistence.
Main results #
EntailmentProfile.protoAgent_subset_iff: Dowty's inclusion is Grimm's order plus independent existence.outranks_of_lattice_dominance: strict dominance on the agentivity lattice selects a subject.
Implementation notes #
Grimm states the persistence counterparts of Dowty's Proto-Patient entailments as two constraints, not as a function, so a profile is related to the levels it admits rather than mapped to one.
References #
The agentivity features as Dowty's Proto-Agent entailments ([Gri11] p.521).
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Instances For
The agentivity of a profile, the features whose Dowty counterparts it entails.
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The agentivity of a profile is its preimage under the embedding.
Dowty's inclusion of Proto-Agent entailments is Grimm's order on agentivity together with independent existence, which Grimm moves to the persistence axis.
Grimm's dominance criterion selects the subject when its agentivity strictly includes the object's and independent existence is preserved.
A profile admits a persistence level when the level respects Grimm's two correspondences with Dowty's Proto-Patient entailments: an argument entailed to change state is not entailed to persist qualitatively at the end ([Gri11] p.522), and one whose existence depends on the event, created, destroyed or not entailed to exist, does not persist existentially at both ends (p.524).
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