Washo property concepts #
The seventy property-concept stems of [HKG25]'s appendix, each with [Dix82]'s semantic category and the shape of the stative verb it forms: a bare root inflected like any intransitive, a root that needs the attributive-agentive suffix -iʔ ([Jac64]), or a reduplicated root flanked by the attributive prefix ʔil- and -iʔ ([Jac80]). The paper takes most stems from the Washo Archive, a few from [Boc13], [BR13], [Jac80], and a tribal dictionary; the reduplicated stems are cited in their reduplicated form. Orthography follows [Jac64]: : marks length, ʔ the glottal stop, ɨ the high central vowel, ’ glottalization, and capital L and M voiceless sonorants.
References #
The shape of the stative verb a property-concept stem forms.
- bare : Shape
The bare root, with subject agreement and mood only: ʔíhuk’i 'it is dry'.
- suffixed : Shape
The root with the suffix -iʔ: ʔí:yeliʔi 'it is big'.
- prefixed : Shape
The reduplicated root with the prefix ʔil- and the suffix -iʔ: ʔilkáykayiʔi 'he is tall'.
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- Washo.instDecidableEqShape x✝ y✝ = if h : x✝.ctorIdx = y✝.ctorIdx then isTrue ⋯ else isFalse ⋯
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- Washo.instReprShape = { reprPrec := Washo.instReprShape.repr }
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- Washo.instReprShape.repr Washo.Shape.bare prec✝ = Repr.addAppParen (Std.Format.nest (if prec✝ ≥ 1024 then 1 else 2) (Std.Format.text "Washo.Shape.bare")).group prec✝
- Washo.instReprShape.repr Washo.Shape.suffixed prec✝ = Repr.addAppParen (Std.Format.nest (if prec✝ ≥ 1024 then 1 else 2) (Std.Format.text "Washo.Shape.suffixed")).group prec✝
- Washo.instReprShape.repr Washo.Shape.prefixed prec✝ = Repr.addAppParen (Std.Format.nest (if prec✝ ≥ 1024 then 1 else 2) (Std.Format.text "Washo.Shape.prefixed")).group prec✝
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- Washo.instFintypeShape = { elems := { val := ↑Washo.Shape.enumList, nodup := Washo.Shape.enumList_nodup }, complete := Washo.instFintypeShape._proof_1 }
A property-concept stem.
- stem : String
- gloss : String
- category : Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class
- shape : Shape
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- Washo.instReprPropertyConcept = { reprPrec := Washo.instReprPropertyConcept.repr }
Age #
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- Washo.MiLe = { stem := "MiLe", gloss := "old", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.age, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.ešlut = { stem := "ešlut’", gloss := "young", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.age, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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Color #
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- Washo.leleg = { stem := "leleg", gloss := "red", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.color, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.pilpil = { stem := "p’ilp’il", gloss := "blue", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.color, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.popo = { stem := "popo", gloss := "white", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.color, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.šošoŋ = { stem := "šošoŋ", gloss := "brown", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.color, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.yiŋyiŋ = { stem := "ʔyɨŋʔyɨŋ", gloss := "varicolored", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.color, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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Dimension #
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- Washo.beheziŋ = { stem := "beheziŋ", gloss := "small", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.wgohat = { stem := "wgohat", gloss := "wide", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.lupdep = { stem := "ʔlupdep", gloss := "thin (of object)", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.udaw = { stem := "ʔudaw", gloss := "tall (of object)", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.iyel = { stem := "i:yel", gloss := "big", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.hamham = { stem := "hamham", gloss := "light (in weight)", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.šišiš = { stem := "šɨšɨš", gloss := "heavy", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.dimension, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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Human propensity #
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- Washo.bišapu = { stem := "bišapuʔ", gloss := "hungry", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.gumbiis = { stem := "gumbiʔis", gloss := "proud", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.gumyol = { stem := "gumyoʔl", gloss := "tired", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.kiwil = { stem := "k’iwɨl", gloss := "sharp-thinking", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.Lokaš = { stem := "Lokaš", gloss := "afraid", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.meleyik = { stem := "meleyɨk", gloss := "inebriated", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.melotik = { stem := "melot’ik", gloss := "thirsty", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.šašiw = { stem := "šašɨw", gloss := "afraid", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.tesu = { stem := "t’e:su", gloss := "jealous", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yaha = { stem := "yaha", gloss := "sick/hurt", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yomuŋ = { stem := "yomuŋ", gloss := "full (from eating)", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yumil = { stem := "yumɨl", gloss := "full (from eating)", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.gumsutim = { stem := "gumsut’ɨm", gloss := "brave", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.musiw = { stem := "musiw", gloss := "generous", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.tamugayl = { stem := "tamugayʔl", gloss := "bored", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.humanPropensity, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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Value #
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- Washo.aŋaw = { stem := "ʔaŋaw", gloss := "good", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.value, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.muaŋ = { stem := "mu:ʔaŋ", gloss := "tasty", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.value, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.nuš = { stem := "ʔnu:š", gloss := "poor condition", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.value, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.umbiic = { stem := "ʔumbiʔic’", gloss := "expensive", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.value, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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Physical property #
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- Washo.golgoš = { stem := "golgoš", gloss := "short and fat", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.ibik = { stem := "ibik’", gloss := "ripe", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.ihuk = { stem := "ihuk’", gloss := "dry", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.keše = { stem := "k’eše", gloss := "alive", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.metu = { stem := "metuʔ", gloss := "cold", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.mipil = { stem := "mi:p’ɨl", gloss := "full", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.mosot = { stem := "mosot", gloss := "wet", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.mucucu = { stem := "muc’uc’u", gloss := "sweet", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.wihl = { stem := "wɨhl", gloss := "cold", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yakaš = { stem := "yak’aš", gloss := "warm", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yasaŋ = { stem := "yasaŋ", gloss := "hot", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.yayaŋ = { stem := "ʔyaʔyaŋ", gloss := "naked", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.bare }
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- Washo.gucu = { stem := "guc’u", gloss := "torn", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.gumbeyécik = { stem := "gumbeyéc’ɨk", gloss := "closed", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.kakt = { stem := "kakt", gloss := "quiet", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.Loyaw = { stem := "Loyaw", gloss := "dark", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.nuuš = { stem := "nuʔuš", gloss := "stinky", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.wkuli = { stem := "wkuliʔ", gloss := "solid", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.yacim = { stem := "yac’im", gloss := "smoky", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.suffixed }
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- Washo.babab = { stem := "ba:bab", gloss := "spotted", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.huhu = { stem := "hu:hu", gloss := "striped", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.kawkaw = { stem := "k’awk’aw", gloss := "closed", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.kunkun = { stem := "k’unk’un", gloss := "bent", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.kaykay = { stem := "kaykay", gloss := "tall", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.kuškuš = { stem := "kuškuš", gloss := "short and fat", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.lotlot = { stem := "lotlot", gloss := "soft", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.mukmuk = { stem := "mukmuk", gloss := "chubby", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.naynay = { stem := "naynay", gloss := "muddy", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.pepel = { stem := "p’ep’el", gloss := "bitter", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.pipi = { stem := "p’ɨp’ɨ", gloss := "thin", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.šapšap = { stem := "šapšap", gloss := "fuzzy", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.šišip = { stem := "ši:šip", gloss := "straight", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.sinsin = { stem := "sɨnsɨn", gloss := "thin", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.siwsiw = { stem := "siwsiw", gloss := "smooth", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.tetep = { stem := "t’et’ep", gloss := "fat", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.tintin = { stem := "t’ɨnt’ɨn", gloss := "rough", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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- Washo.witwit = { stem := "witwit", gloss := "stiff", category := Semantics.PropertyConcept.Class.physicalProperty, shape := Washo.Shape.prefixed }
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The seventy stems of the appendix.
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