Tuyuca Evidentiality #
@cite{aikhenvald-2004} @cite{barnes-1984} @cite{de-haan-2013}
Five-term system: visual, nonvisual, apparent (inferential), secondhand (reported), assumed. Obligatory verbal suffixes. @cite{barnes-1984} is the classic description. Vaupés multilingual area.
WALS @cite{de-haan-2013} F77A codes Tuyuca as directAndIndirect, lumping
the 5-term system into the canonical 2-way bucket. @cite{aikhenvald-2004}'s
richer typology distinguishes 3-or-more systems; the local EvidentialSystem
enum's threeOrMore value is the per-Aikhenvald override (Studies-side).
The markers field below preserves the full 5-term inventory.
Tuyuca evidentiality typology per WALS @cite{de-haan-2013}: 2-way
directAndIndirect. The 5-term Aikhenvald analysis is a Studies override.
Equations
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