Tuyuca evidentiality #
Tuyuca (East Tucanoan, Vaupés) has a five-choice system of Aikhenvald's type D1, the most frequently cited example of its kind: visual -wi, non-visual sensory -ti, apparent (inferred) -yi, secondhand (reported) -yigi and assumed -hiyi, obligatory verbal suffixes, classically described by Barnes. WALS codes the language as having direct and indirect evidentials.
References #
Visual -wi, non-visual -ti, apparent -yi, secondhand -yigi and assumed -hiyi.
Equations
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