Turkish Relativization Fragment #
Two relative clause markers, both prenominal:
- Participles -(y)En ~ -DIK with gap in NP_rel (-case, covers SU–OBL)
- Participle with a retained pronoun in NP_rel (+case, covers GEN and, with reduced acceptability, OCOMP)
The Korean pattern (prenominal participial gap cutting off at OBL) plus pronoun retention below the cut-off.
Data from [KC77] Table 1 and Table 2.
Prenominal participial RC (subject participle -(y)En, non-subject participle -DIK, RC subject in the genitive); NP_rel is deleted. Covers SU–OBL (Table 1 p. 79; [KC79] p. 348 exx. (117)-(118): uyuy-an, ver-diğ-i).
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Prenominal participial RC with a retained pronominal element in NP_rel: for an adnominal genitive, a possessive suffix retained on the head noun (ex. (119) tavuğ-u 'chicken-her'); for OCOMP, a stressed pronominal form (kendisi, ex. (120)), "although the result is not too natural" ([KC79] p. 348; Table 1 p. 79 codes OCOMP as +?).
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Instances For
All Turkish relative clause markers.