Turkish Coordination Morphemes

[Kor97] [Has07]

Turkish has:

• ve — J, free, prepositive: "A ve B" (Arabic-origin loan)
• de — MU, bound clitic, postpositive on first word of second coordinand: "Hasan ıstakoz-u pisirdi, Ali de balığ-ı" — monosyndetic A B-co ([Has07] (23), [Kor97]:120). Also bisyndetic de…de as a marked emphatic variant ('also A, also B').

The original Haspelmath2007.turkish record had de as free; corrected here per [Kor97]'s enclitic analysis.

Consumed by Studies/Haspelmath2007.lean (Haspelmath2007.turkish).

def Turkish.Coordination.ve : Coordinator

ve — J particle (Arabic loan). Free, prepositive medial.

Equations

• Turkish.Coordination.ve = { form := "ve", gloss := "and", role := Coordinator.Role.j, boundness := Boundness.free, note := "Arabic-origin loan" }

def Turkish.Coordination.de : Coordinator

de — MU clitic, also additive. Bound enclitic on first word of non-initial coordinand (monosyndetic A B-co); bisyndetic de…de as a marked emphatic variant.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

def Turkish.Coordination.allEntries : List Coordinator

Equations

• Turkish.Coordination.allEntries = [Turkish.Coordination.ve, Turkish.Coordination.de]