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Linglib.Fragments.Slavic.Russian.Indefinites

Russian indefinite pronouns #

Russian builds its indefinite series on the interrogative pronouns kto 'who' and čto 'what' of Russian.Pronouns: a marker maps each interrogative to an indefinite, and a series collects the indefinites one marker builds. A series marks the interrogative with a prefix, koe- or ni-, with a suffix, -to, -nibud' or -libo, or with a following phrase, by to ni bylo or ugodno. The free-choice determiner ljuboj 'any' forms a series of its own. The members are those of Haspelmath's table, which omits the by to ni bylo and ugodno series; these are entered with their person and thing members.

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The markers #

The koe- marker attaches the prefix koe- to the interrogative.

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    The -to marker attaches the suffix -to to the interrogative.

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      The -nibud' marker attaches the suffix -nibud' to the interrogative.

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        The -libo marker attaches the suffix -libo to the interrogative.

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          The by to ni bylo marker follows the interrogative with by to ni bylo.

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            The negative marker attaches the prefix ni- to the interrogative.

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              The ugodno marker follows the interrogative with ugodno 'pleasing'.

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                The person row #

                ljuboj 'any', a free-choice determiner.

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                  The series #

                  The koe- series, which has no member for an amount.

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                    The -libo series, which has no member for an amount.

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                      The by to ni bylo series, entered with its person and thing members.

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                        The ugodno series, entered with its person and thing members.

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                          The series of the determiner ljuboj.

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