Tseltal extraction marking #
Tseltal (Tseltalan Mayan) has no Agent Focus form, so a transitive subject extracts without a reflex on the verb, as the intransitive subject and the patient do; Polian notes an Agent Focus inverse voice in the Villa Las Rosas variety alone, which this fragment does not describe. A recipient or benefactive is the primary object of the applicative -bey or -be, cross-referenced by Set B as the object of a transitive verb is. When an instrument is questioned, focused or relativized, the preposition ta gives way to the enclitic =ˀa, on the last word before a definite noun phrase.
Main declarations #
Tseltal.Extraction.realize: no reflex for the extraction of the intransitive subject, the transitive subject, the patient or the recipient.
Implementation notes #
The instrument cell is none: the host of =ˀa, the last word before a definite noun phrase,
is not among the Mayan.Hosts. The theme beside an applied recipient is unrecorded.
References #
The extraction of an argument leaves no reflex, a recipient being the primary object of the applicative ([Pol17b] pp. 626–627); the theme and the adjuncts are unrecorded.
Equations
- Tseltal.Extraction.realize (Mayan.ExtractionSite.argument ArgumentRole.S) = some ∅
- Tseltal.Extraction.realize (Mayan.ExtractionSite.argument ArgumentRole.A) = some ∅
- Tseltal.Extraction.realize (Mayan.ExtractionSite.argument ArgumentRole.P) = some ∅
- Tseltal.Extraction.realize (Mayan.ExtractionSite.argument ArgumentRole.R) = some ∅
- Tseltal.Extraction.realize x✝ = none