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Linglib.Fragments.Mayan.Mam.VoiceSystem

Mam Voice System Profile (theory-neutral) #

Theory-neutral typological profile of the Mam voice system.

The Minimalist VoiceHead, ClauseSpine, and MamDirHead apparatus that previously lived in this file (=(y)a' analysis, antipassive) moved to:

This Fragment file retains only mamVoiceSystem : VoiceSystemProfile — a theory-neutral typology profile any framework can consume.

Variety note: SJO Mam (San Juan Ostuncalco, @cite{elkins-torrence-brown-2026}) and SJA Mam (San Juan Atitán, @cite{scott-2023}) are distinct varieties. The voice system profile abstracts over the variety distinction.

Mam voice system: three-way asymmetrical (agentive / passive / antipassive).

Unlike Toba Batak's symmetrical pivot system, Mam's agentive voice is the basic form (phase head, overt agent) and passive/antipassive are derived (non-phase, implicit agent). Voice does not determine pivot for extraction — instead, Voice carries [uOblique] which conditions extraction morphology (=(y)a').

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    Mam is not a simple active/passive system — it also has antipassive.