Korean coordinators

Korean coordinates noun phrases with the comitative particles, formal -(g)wa and informal -hago and -(i)rang, 'and, with' between the conjuncts, and disjoins them with -(i)na 'or'; -hago and -(i)na may be repeated after the second conjunct, as Sohn's The Korean Language describes them on pp. 339–340, writing (k)wa, hako and (i)lang. The delimiter -do, Sohn's to 'also, too, indeed' (p. 214), after each conjunct gives the emphatic -do … -do 'both … and', which Haspelmath sets against -hago.

Main definitions

• Korean.Coordination.irang, Korean.Coordination.do_: the comitative -(i)rang 'and' and the delimiter -do of the emphatic conjunction.
• Korean.Coordination.hago, Korean.Coordination.doDo: the comitative -hago and the emphatic -do … -do that Haspelmath sets against it.
• Korean.Coordination.gwa, Korean.Coordination.ina: the formal comitative -(g)wa 'and' and the disjunctive -(i)na 'or'.

References

• [Has07]
• [Soh94]
• [Soh99]

def Korean.Coordination.irang : Coordinator

-(i)rang 'and', enclitic on the first conjunct, casual; also the casual comitative of Korean.Case.wa.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.irang = { morph := Morphology.Morph.encl "(i)rang", gloss := "and", role := Coordinator.Role.conjunctive }

def Korean.Coordination.do_ : Coordinator

-do, Sohn's to, enclitic on each conjunct of the emphatic -do … -do 'both … and', also the additive particle Korean.FocusParticles.do_.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.do_ = { morph := Morphology.Morph.encl "do", gloss := "and", role := Coordinator.Role.conjunctive }

def Korean.Coordination.hago : Coordinator

-hago 'and', Sohn's -hako, informal, enclitic on the first conjunct and optionally the second; also the comitative of Korean.Case.wa.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.hago = { morph := Morphology.Morph.encl "hago", gloss := "and", role := Coordinator.Role.conjunctive }

def Korean.Coordination.gwa : Coordinator

-(g)wa 'and', Sohn's -(k)wa, formal, enclitic on the first conjunct; also the comitative of Korean.Case.wa.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.gwa = { morph := Morphology.Morph.encl "(g)wa", gloss := "and", role := Coordinator.Role.conjunctive }

def Korean.Coordination.ina : Coordinator

-(i)na 'or', enclitic on the first disjunct and optionally the second.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.ina = { morph := Morphology.Morph.encl "(i)na", gloss := "or", role := Coordinator.Role.disjunctive }

def Korean.Coordination.doDo : Coordinator.Correlative

-do … -do 'both … and', which Haspelmath sets against the single coordinator -hago.

Equations

• Korean.Coordination.doDo = { first := [Korean.Coordination.do_.morph], second := [Korean.Coordination.do_.morph], single := Korean.Coordination.hago }