Finnish Relativization Fragment #
Two relative clause markers:
- Relative pronoun joka (+case, postnominal, covers SU–GEN)
- Participial construction (-case, prenominal, covers SU/DO)
Finnish is notable because the +case strategy is the primary (broader) one, covering 5 of 6 AH positions. OCOMP does not exist as a distinct grammatical category in Finnish.
Data from [KC77] Table 1.
Relative pronoun joka. Declines for case (agreeing with the role inside the RC). Postnominal RC. Covers SU–GEN. OCOMP does not exist as a distinct category in Finnish. E.g., "mies [joka lähti]" 'man [who left]', "kaupunki [jossa asuin]" 'city [where I-lived]'.
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Participial construction. Prenominal RC formed with a participle. NP_rel is a gap. Covers SU and DO only. E.g., "[ _ lähtenyt] mies" '[ _ left] man'.
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All Finnish relative clause markers.
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Finnish relativization profile (typological summary). Rel pronoun joka (declines for case); post-nominal RC.