English verb second #
This file records where the finite verb of Standard English and of Belfast English moves to the left periphery, as a distribution over sentence types and embedding contexts. Standard English moves the verb, an auxiliary, only in matrix wh-questions and yes/no-questions, the subject–auxiliary inversion; declaratives, exclamatives, imperatives and embedded clauses are not verb second. Belfast English adds imperatives, Bring you that with you!, and embedded root-like yes/no-questions, They asked me was I going to the party, the examples Henry reports; Westergaard notes that the imperative movement may target a lower head.
References #
In Standard English the auxiliary moves in root wh-questions and yes/no-questions and nowhere else.
Equations
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.polar Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.obligatory
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.constituent Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.obligatory
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.declarative Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.exclamative Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.imperative Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.declarative Clause.EmbeddingContext.subordinated = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.polar Clause.EmbeddingContext.subordinated = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.constituent Clause.EmbeddingContext.subordinated = some Clause.Occurrence.excluded
- English.V2.verbSecond x✝¹ x✝ = none
Instances For
Belfast English is Standard English with verb movement in imperatives and in embedded root-like yes/no-questions.
Equations
- English.V2.Belfast.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.imperative Clause.EmbeddingContext.matrix = some Clause.Occurrence.obligatory
- English.V2.Belfast.verbSecond Clause.SentenceType.polar Clause.EmbeddingContext.quasiSubordinated = some Clause.Occurrence.obligatory
- English.V2.Belfast.verbSecond x✝¹ x✝ = English.V2.verbSecond x✝¹ x✝