English Relativization Fragment #
Two relative clause markers:
- Complementizer that/∅ with gap in NP_rel (-case, covers SU/DO)
- Relative pronoun who/whom/which/whose (+case, covers IO–OCOMP)
Data from [KC77] Table 1.
Complementizer that or zero (∅). NP_rel is deleted (gap). Covers subject and direct object relativization. E.g., "the man [that _ left]", "the book [∅ I read _]".
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Relative pronoun who/whom/which/whose. Bears case marking (who/whom/whose distinguish nominative/accusative/genitive). Covers IO–OCOMP via pied-piping. E.g., "the man [to whom I gave the book]", "the man [whose book I read _]".
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All English relative clause markers.
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English relativization profile (typological summary). Gap + relative pronoun; P-stranding allows gap on obliques; can relativize all AH positions.