Centering Theory — Rule 1 (Pronominalization Constraint) #
[GJW95] [GGG93] [PSDEH04] Three variants of Rule 1, each making a different empirical claim: GJW 95 (conditional on any pronominalization), GJW 83 (conditional on CB stability), Gordon (unconditional). Each is its own predicate with implication theorems where they hold.
Rule 1 (GJW 1995) — the standard formulation #
Rule 1 (GJW 95): if any element of Cf(U_{i-1}) is pronominalized
in U_i, then Cb(U_i) is pronominalized too. Vacuously satisfied
when no Cb exists.
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Rule 1 (GJW 1983) — conditional on CB stability #
Rule 1 (GJW 83): if the current CB equals the previous CB, use a
pronoun. Conditional on CB stability; prevCb is an explicit
parameter.
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Rule 1 (Gordon, Grosz, Gilliom 1993) — unconditional #
Rule 1 (Gordon, motivated by the repeated-name penalty, [GGG93]): the CB must always be pronominalized. Unconditional on what else is pronominalized.
Equations
- Discourse.Centering.Rule1Gordon prev cur = match Discourse.Centering.cb prev cur with | none => True | some curCb => Discourse.Centering.pronominalizes cur curCb
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Implication theorems #
Gordon ⇒ GJW 95: unconditional CB pronominalization implies the conditional version. One-directional (GJW 95 is vacuously true when no pronouns appear).