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Linglib.Data.WordOrder.Schema

Word order samples: schema #

Typed schema for the language samples of the basic order typology: a paper's classification of each language of its sample by dominant clause order, adposition type, and the orders of a noun with its genitive, adjective, demonstrative, and numeral, together with the further properties the paper records per language, and its table of order types with the languages attesting each. Generated rows live in Data/WordOrder/<Paper>.lean, emitted from the canonical <Paper>.json by scripts/gen_word_order.py.

This is data: it imports nothing from Linglib/ and states no theorems. A property is none for a language when the paper records no value for it: the language lacks the element, the paper excludes it, or the paper has no data.

References #

The dominant order of verb, nominal subject, and nominal object, by the verb's position, for verb-subject-object, subject-verb-object, and subject-object-verb.

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      Prepositions or postpositions.

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          The order of a noun and one of its dependents, the noun first, the dependent first, or both orders found.

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              The place of an element fixed by reference to the sentence as a whole.

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                  The place of an element fixed by reference to a particular word.

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                      The order of an adverb and the adjective it modifies.

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                          The order of adjective, marker, and standard in a comparison of superiority.

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                              The order of a common noun and a proper noun in apposition.

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                                  Whether a language's affixes are all suffixes, all prefixes, or of both kinds.

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                                      One language of the sample.

                                      • language : String

                                        The language name as the paper prints it.

                                      • verbPosition : VerbPosition
                                      • adposition : Adposition
                                      • genitive : NounOrder

                                        The governing noun and its dependent genitive.

                                      • adjective : NounOrder

                                        The noun and its qualifying adjective.

                                      • demonstrative : NounOrder
                                      • numeral : NounOrder
                                      • rigidVerbFinal : Bool

                                        The verb follows all its modifiers, with at most object-subject-verb as an alternative order.

                                      • questionParticleSentence : Option SentencePlace

                                        A yes-no question particle or affix placed by reference to the sentence.

                                      • questionParticleWord : Option Placement

                                        A yes-no question particle or affix placed by reference to a word.

                                      • questionWordFirst : Bool

                                        Interrogative words or phrases come first.

                                      • auxiliary : Option Placement

                                        An inflected auxiliary relative to the main verb.

                                      • adverbAdjective : Option AdverbOrder
                                      • comparison : Option ComparisonOrder
                                      • apposition : Option Apposition
                                      • relative : Option NounOrder

                                        The nominal antecedent and its relative expression.

                                      • affixing : Affixing
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                                        def Data.WordOrder.instDecidableEqSampleRow.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : SampleRow) :
                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                            One of the paper's order types, with the languages the paper lists as attesting it.

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                                              def Data.WordOrder.instDecidableEqOrderType.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : OrderType) :
                                              Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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