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Linglib.Data.Experiments.KrizChemla2015

KrizChemla2015: experimental results (generated) #

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Truth-value judgments of sentences with a plural definite, unembedded and in the scope of negation, all or every, no, and exactly two, against displays of nine symbols, or of four cells of nine symbols each (Experiments A0 to A3, B1 to B3), or against pictures of four boys with nine presents each (C2 to C4). Method A asks one group whether a sentence is completely true and another whether it is completely false; method B offers completely true, completely false and neither. A gap is diagnosed by three logistic mixed-effects comparisons of the target sentences (the) with the controls (all the).

References #

The experiment; method A asks one group whether a sentence is completely true and another whether it is completely false, method B offers completely true, completely false and neither.

  • a0 : Experiment

    A0: Method A, unembedded.

  • a1 : Experiment

    A1: Method A, unembedded and under negation.

  • a2 : Experiment

    A2: Method A, under all and no.

  • a3 : Experiment

    A3: Method A, under all and exactly.

  • b1 : Experiment

    B1: Method B, unembedded and under negation.

  • b2 : Experiment

    B2: Method B, under all and no.

  • b3 : Experiment

    B3: Method B, under all and exactly.

  • c2 : Experiment

    C2: Presents pictures, under every and no.

  • c3 : Experiment

    C3: Presents pictures, under all and exactly, with GAP?.

  • c4 : Experiment

    C4: Presents pictures, under all and exactly, with GAP??.

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      The environment the plural definite is embedded in.

      • unembedded : Embedding

        E-∅: The definite is unembedded, (11): 'The triangles are blue'.

      • negation : Embedding

        E-neg: The definite is under sentential negation: 'The triangles are not blue'.

      • all : Embedding

        E-all: The definite is in the scope of all, (12), or every, (19): 'In all the cells, the symbols are green', 'Every boy found his presents'.

      • no : Embedding

        E-no: The definite is in the scope of no, (13), (20): 'No boy found his presents'.

      • exactly : Embedding

        E-exactly: The definite is in the scope of exactly two, (17), (24): 'Exactly 2 of the 4 boys found their presents'.

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          The situation type a display realizes for its sentence.

          • clearlyTrue : Condition

            TRUE: The sentence is designed to be true.

          • clearlyFalse : Condition

            FALSE: The sentence is designed to be false.

          • gap : Condition

            GAP: The variants with some and with all in place of the definite differ.

          • gapQ : Condition

            GAP?: Under exactly n, more than n cells contain target symbols and fewer than n contain only target symbols.

          • gapQQ : Condition

            GAP??: Under exactly n, exactly n cells contain only target symbols and another contains some.

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              How Table 13 marks an item.

              • used : ItemStatus

                unmarked: The item was used as listed.

              • faulty : ItemStatus

                round brackets: The item was faulty in Experiments A2 and B2 and excluded from the analysis.

              • replacement : ItemStatus

                square brackets: The item replaced a faulty one in Experiment C2.

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                  Whether evidence for a gap was found.

                  • yes : Found

                    yes: Table 2 frames the cell, Table 12 prints yes.

                  • no : Found

                    no: Table 2 leaves the cell unframed, Table 12 prints no.

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                    def KrizChemla2015.instReprFound.repr :
                    Found → ℕ → Std.Format
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                      How a p-value is printed.

                      • below : Bound

                        <: As an upper bound.

                      • exact : Bound

                        =: As a value, in the tables without a relation sign.

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                        def KrizChemla2015.instReprBound.repr :
                        Bound → ℕ → Std.Format
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                          How many of their students a teacher likes in a situation of Table 12.

                          • all : Share

                            all: All of them.

                          • half : Share

                            half: Half of them.

                          • none : Share

                            none: None of them.

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                            def KrizChemla2015.instReprShare.repr :
                            Share → ℕ → Std.Format
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                              The symbols in a cell, or the presents of a boy. (§2.1.2, §5.2.2; checked against the page images.)

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                                The cells of an embedded display, or the boys of a picture. (§3.2.2, (24); checked against the page images.)

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                                  The numeral of the E-exactly sentences. ((17), (24); checked against the page images.)

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                                    A row of Table 2: each experiment's test of a gap condition and whether it found evidence for a gap, the framed cells of Table 2.

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                                      def KrizChemla2015.instDecidableEqGapTest.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : GapTest) :
                                      Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                        def KrizChemla2015.instReprGapTest.repr :
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                                          The 27 rows of Table 2, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                            A row of Table 13: the target displays of each environment and condition, a display giving for each cell how many of its nine symbols have the target color. E-neg used the E-∅ displays and E-every (Experiment C2) the E-all ones.

                                            • embedding : Embedding

                                              The environment.

                                            • condition : Condition

                                              The condition.

                                            • cells : List ℕ

                                              The target-color count of each cell.

                                            • status : ItemStatus

                                              How the item is marked.

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                                              def KrizChemla2015.instDecidableEqItem.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Item) :
                                              Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                def KrizChemla2015.instReprItem.repr :
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                                                  The 65 rows of Table 13, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                    A row of §2.1.6, Tables 3–11: the three statistical diagnostics of a gap for each environment and gap condition of an experiment, the coefficient, the χ² statistic and the p-value as printed, as a decimal or as a power of ten.

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                                                      def KrizChemla2015.instDecidableEqDiagnostic.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Diagnostic) :
                                                      Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                          The 81 rows of §2.1.6, Tables 3–11, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                            A row of Table 12: the situations of the theoretical comparison for 'Exactly 2 teachers like their students', how many of their students Bill, Mary and Sue like, the condition each corresponds to and whether a gap was found there. The truth values of the parses and the construals' predictions it also prints are derived in the study.

                                                            • bill : Share

                                                              Bill's share.

                                                            • mary : Share

                                                              Mary's share.

                                                            • sue : Share

                                                              Sue's share.

                                                            • condition : Condition

                                                              The corresponding condition.

                                                            • found : Found

                                                              Whether a gap was found.

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                                                              def KrizChemla2015.instDecidableEqSituation.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Situation) :
                                                              Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                  The 6 rows of Table 12, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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