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Linglib.Data.Experiments.CoetzeePater2011

CoetzeePater2011: experimental results (generated) #

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Coetzee and Pater's printed t/d-deletion data and model results, after the ROA-946 draft of 6 October 2009: deletion rates by morphological status (7) and by following context (10), the deletion probabilities of five partially ordered grammars (13), the Japanese loanword grammars learned by stochastic OT and Noisy HG (21), the grammars learned for each dialect and for the constructed Tejano′ (23), the Goldvarb fits (25), and the lexically indexed Noisy HG grammar (32). The observed rows of (23) for the seven dialects repeat (10) as proportions and are not stored again. Footnote 7 places the input files of the learning simulations in the archive coetzee-pater-variation.zip on Pater's UMass page.

References #

What follows the word-final t/d.

  • preV : Context

    Pre-V: a vowel, west end

  • pause : Context

    Pre-Pause: a pause, west

  • preC : Context

    Pre-C: a consonant, west side

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      The dialects of English whose deletion rates the paper reports, with the sources footnote 3 gives for (10).

      • aave : Dialect

        AAVE (Washington, DC): after Fasold 1972

      • chicano : Dialect

        Chicano English: after Santa Ana 1991

      • jamaican : Dialect

        Jamaican English: after Patrick 1992

      • newYorkCity : Dialect

        New York City English: after Guy 1980

      • tejano : Dialect

        Tejano English: after Bayley 1995

      • trinidad : Dialect

        Trinidadian English: after Kang 1994

      • philadelphia : Dialect

        Philadelphia English: after Guy 1980

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          The ranking a partially ordered grammar of (13) imposes on the constraints of (11).

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              The stochastic grammars the paper's learners use.

              • stOT : Model

                St-OT: stochastic OT, learned by the OT-GLA

              • nHG : Model

                N-HG: Noisy Harmonic Grammar, learned by the HG-GLA

              • meHG : Model

                ME-HG: Maximum Entropy Harmonic Grammar, learned by the HG-GLA

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                def CoetzeePater2011.instReprModel.repr :
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                  The Japanese loanwords of (18)–(19).

                  • bobu : Loan

                    bobu: 'Bob', two voiced obstruents

                  • webbu : Loan

                    webbu: 'web', a voiced geminate

                  • guddo : Loan

                    guddo: 'good', a voiced geminate and another voiced obstruent

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                    def CoetzeePater2011.instReprLoan.repr :
                    Loan → ℕ → Std.Format
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                      The varieties fitted by Goldvarb in (25).

                      • tejano : Variety

                        Tejano: Bayley's Tejano English

                      • tejanoPrime : Variety

                        Tejano': Tejano with the pre-vocalic and pre-consonantal rates traded

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                          The words of the lexically indexed simulation (32).

                          • feast : Lexeme

                            feast: the word feast

                          • most : Lexeme

                            most: the word most

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                            def CoetzeePater2011.instReprLexeme.repr :
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                              The factor weight of a hypothetical informal register in (27). ((27), p. 24; checked against the page images.)

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                                The weight of *CT in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                  The weight of MAX-PRE-V indexed to feast in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                    The weight of MAX-FINAL indexed to feast in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                      The weight of MAX indexed to feast in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                        The weight of MAX-PRE-V indexed to most in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                          The weight of MAX-FINAL indexed to most in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                            The weight of MAX indexed to most in (32). ((32), p. 29; checked against the page images.)

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                                              A row of (7), p. 6: the percentage of t/d deleted by morphological status in a dialect.

                                              • dialect : Dialect

                                                The dialect.

                                              • regularPast : ℕ

                                                The percentage deleted from a regular past suffix, missed.

                                              • semiWeakPast : ℕ

                                                The percentage deleted from a semi-weak past, kept.

                                              • monomorpheme : ℕ

                                                The percentage deleted from a monomorpheme, mist.

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                                                def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqMorphRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : MorphRate) :
                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                    The 3 rows of (7), p. 6, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                      A row of (10), p. 9: the percentage of t/d deleted in a dialect before a following context.

                                                      • percent : ℕ

                                                        The percentage deleted.

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                                                        def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqContextRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : ContextRate) :
                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                            The cells of (10), p. 9, by dialect and context; checked against the page images.

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                                                              A row of (13), p. 12: the number of a partially ordered grammar's linear extensions that delete in a context, out of all of them, and the probability of deletion. Counting the linear extensions of the grammars of rows (b)–(e) does not give the printed counts; the study records the discrepancy.

                                                              • rankings : ℕ

                                                                The number of linear extensions that delete.

                                                              • total : ℕ

                                                                The number of linear extensions.

                                                              • The probability of deletion.

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                                                                def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqGrammarRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : GrammarRate) :
                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                    The cells of (13), p. 12, by imposedRanking and context; checked against the page images.

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                                                                      A row of (21), p. 18: the constraint values a learner reached on the loanword data of (18)–(19).

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                                                                        def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqLoanwordGrammar.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : LoanwordGrammar) :
                                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                            The 2 rows of (21), p. 18, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                                              A row of (21), p. 18: the frequency of devoicing of a loanword in the learning data and in the grammars learned from it.

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                                                                                def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqDevoicingRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : DevoicingRate) :
                                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                    The cells of (21), p. 18, by loan; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                      A row of (23), p. 20: the constraint values a learner reached on a dialect's rates of (10), and the probabilities of deletion its grammar encodes.

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                                                                                        def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqLearnedGrammar.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : LearnedGrammar) :
                                                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                            The cells of (23), p. 20, by dialect and model; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                              A row of (23), p. 20: the constraint values a learner reached on the rates of Tejano′, and the probabilities of deletion its grammar encodes.

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                                                                                                    The cells of (23), p. 20, by model; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                      A row of (23), p. 20: the proportion of deletion in the learning data for Tejano′.

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                                                                                                        def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqObservedRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : ObservedRate) :
                                                                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                            The cells of (23), p. 20, by context; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                              A row of (25), p. 23: the input probability Goldvarb X fits to a variety.

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                                                                                                                def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqGoldvarbInput.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : GoldvarbInput) :
                                                                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                    The cells of (25), p. 23, by variety; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                                      A row of (25), p. 23: the factor weight Goldvarb X fits to a following context in a variety, with the observed and expected percentages of deletion.

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                                                                                                                        def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqGoldvarbFactor.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : GoldvarbFactor) :
                                                                                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                            The cells of (25), p. 23, by variety and context; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                                              A row of (32), p. 29: the probability of deletion of a word before a following context in the learning data and in the learned lexically indexed Noisy HG grammar.

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                                                                                                                                def CoetzeePater2011.instDecidableEqIndexedRate.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : IndexedRate) :
                                                                                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                                    The cells of (32), p. 29, by lexeme and context; checked against the page images.

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