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Linglib.Data.Experiments.BeltramaSoltBurnett2023

BeltramaSoltBurnett2023: experimental results (generated) #

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Two social perception experiments on American English numerals. Precision (approximate about fifty minutes, underspecified fifty minutes, precise forty-nine minutes) was crossed with Scenario (For-the-record, Persuasive, Stranger, Bonding). Participants rated the speaker on ten seven-point scales, which a principal component analysis reduced to Status, Solidarity and anti-Solidarity composite scores. Experiment 1 recruited on Amazon Mechanical Turk with six written items per participant; Experiment 2 showed one illustrated item per participant.

References #

The two experiments.

  • exp1 : Experiment

    Experiment 1: six items per participant in a partial Latin square, written scenarios

  • exp2 : Experiment

    Experiment 2: one illustrated item per participant, fully between subjects

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      A level of the Precision manipulation.

      • approximate : Variant

        Approximate: a round number under an approximator, about fifty minutes

      • underspecified : Variant

        Underspecified: a bare round number, fifty minutes

      • precise : Variant

        Precise: a bare sharp number, forty-nine minutes

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          A level of the Scenario manipulation.

          • forTheRecord : Scenario

            For-the-record: testifying for the official record

          • persuasive : Scenario

            Persuasive: persuading an interlocutor to act

          • stranger : Scenario

            Stranger: small talk with a stranger

          • bonding : Scenario

            Bonding: getting to know new colleagues

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              A principal component of the ten scales, named for the dimension of social evaluation the paper takes it to be.

              • status : Factor

                Status: factor 1

              • solidarity : Factor

                Solidarity: factor 2

              • antiSolidarity : Factor

                anti-Solidarity: factor 3

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                  A seven-point evaluation scale.

                  • articulate : Scale

                    Articulate: the speaker rated articulate

                  • intelligent : Scale

                    Intelligent: the speaker rated intelligent

                  • confident : Scale

                    Confident: the speaker rated confident

                  • trustworthy : Scale

                    Trustworthy: the speaker rated trustworthy

                  • likable : Scale

                    Likable: the speaker rated likable

                  • friendly : Scale

                    Friendly: the speaker rated friendly

                  • cool : Scale

                    Cool: the speaker rated cool

                  • laidBack : Scale

                    Laid-back: the speaker rated laid-back

                  • pedantic : Scale

                    Pedantic: the speaker rated pedantic

                  • uptight : Scale

                    Uptight: the speaker rated uptight

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                      The approximator of an approximate numeral.

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                          A pair of Precision conditions the paper compares.

                          • preciseApproximate : Comparison

                            Precise vs. Approximate: the precise condition against the approximate one (model row 3)

                          • underspecifiedApproximate : Comparison

                            Underspecified vs. Approximate: the underspecified condition against the approximate one (model row 2)

                          • preciseUnderspecified : Comparison

                            Precise vs. Underspecified: the precise condition against the underspecified one (post-hoc)

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                              The paper's reading of a comparison of the first condition with the second.

                              • higher : Verdict

                                rated higher: rated higher

                              • lower : Verdict

                                rated lower: rated lower

                              • trendHigher : Verdict

                                trended higher: trended towards being rated higher

                              • noDifference : Verdict

                                did not differ: did not differ

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                                  How a p-value is printed.

                                  • below : Bound

                                    <: as an upper bound

                                  • exact : Bound

                                    =: as a value

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                                      Participants recruited for Experiment 1, eighteen per list. (p. 812; checked against the page images.)

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                                        Experiment 1 participants excluded for failing a comprehension check. (pp. 812–813; checked against the page images.)

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                                          Experimental items of Experiment 1, each in twelve versions. (p. 812; checked against the page images.)

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                                            Fillers per list in Experiment 1. (p. 812; checked against the page images.)

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                                              Participants recruited for Experiment 2, eighty per condition. (p. 821; checked against the page images.)

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                                                Experiment 2 participants excluded for failing the comprehension check. (p. 821; checked against the page images.)

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                                                  Points on each evaluation scale. (p. 812; checked against the page images.)

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                                                    A row of p. 812, (2) (Experiment 1); p. 820, (3) (Experiment 2): the two durations of the target utterance in each Precision condition, the usual one and the one since the storm.

                                                    • before : ℕ

                                                      The usual duration, in minutes.

                                                    • beforeApproximator : Option Approximator

                                                      Its approximator, if any.

                                                    • after : ℕ

                                                      The duration since the storm, in minutes.

                                                    • afterApproximator : Option Approximator

                                                      Its approximator, if any.

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                                                      def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqStimulus.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Stimulus) :
                                                      Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                          The cells of p. 812, (2) (Experiment 1); p. 820, (3) (Experiment 2), by experiment and variant; checked against the page images.

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                                                            A row of p. 812: the dimension each evaluation scale was included to measure, before the PCA.

                                                            • dimension : Factor

                                                              The dimension it was included to measure.

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                                                              def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqScaleGroup.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : ScaleGroup) :
                                                              Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                  A row of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2): the varimax-rotated loading of a scale on a principal component, the paper taking factors 1, 2 and 3 to be Status, Solidarity and anti-Solidarity.

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                                                                    def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqLoading.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Loading) :
                                                                    Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                        The cells of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2), by experiment and scale and factor; checked against the page images.

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                                                                          A row of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2): the last column of the PCA tables, headed Commonalities.

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                                                                            def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqCommonality.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Commonality) :
                                                                            Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                The cells of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2), by experiment and scale; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                  A row of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2): the variance a principal component accounts for.

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                                                                                    def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqVariance.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Variance) :
                                                                                    Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                        The cells of Table 1, p. 814 (Experiment 1); Table 3, p. 822 (Experiment 2), by experiment and factor; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                          A row of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2): the mean and standard deviation of a composite score by Precision condition, across scenarios.

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                                                                                            def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqRating.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Rating) :
                                                                                            Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                The cells of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2), by experiment and variant and factor; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                  A row of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2): the mean and standard deviation of a composite score in a Precision × Scenario cell, for the cells the text reports with an interaction.

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                                                                                                        The 16 rows of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2), in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                          A row of Table 2, p. 815 (Experiment 1, mixed effects); Table 4, p. 824 (Experiment 2, linear): a coefficient of the model of a composite score, simple coded with Approximate and For-the-record as reference levels and the grand mean as intercept; a row with neither level is the intercept, with both an interaction.

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                                                                                                            def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqCoefficient.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Coefficient) :
                                                                                                            Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                The 72 rows of Table 2, p. 815 (Experiment 1, mixed effects); Table 4, p. 824 (Experiment 2, linear), in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                                  A row of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2): the paper's reading of a comparison of two Precision conditions on a composite score, across scenarios.

                                                                                                                  • verdict : Verdict

                                                                                                                    The paper's reading of it.

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                                                                                                                    def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqVerdictRow.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : VerdictRow) :
                                                                                                                    Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                        The cells of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2), by experiment and factor and comparison; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                                          A row of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2): the post-hoc comparison of the precise with the underspecified condition.

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                                                                                                                            def BeltramaSoltBurnett2023.instDecidableEqPostHoc.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : PostHoc) :
                                                                                                                            Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                                The 6 rows of pp. 816–817 (Experiment 1); p. 823 (Experiment 2), in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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