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Linglib.Data.Experiments.BeltramaSchwarz2024

BeltramaSchwarz2024: experimental results (generated) #

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Two experiments on American English round numerals, with the speaker described as Nerdy, as Chill, or not at all (between subjects), crossed with Screen Fit (within subjects): the number on a visible phone screen matched the uttered one, diverged from it largely, or diverged slightly (Imprecise). Experiment 1 (Covered Screen) asked which phone the speaker was looking at, a covered choice rejecting the visible one; Experiment 2 (Truth Value Judgment) showed the screen the speaker looked at and asked whether the answer was right. Rejection is a covered choice or a wrong judgment.

References #

The task of an experiment.

  • coveredScreen : Task

    Covered Screen: Experiment 1: choose the phone the speaker was looking at, a covered choice rejecting the visible screen

  • truthValueJudgment : Task

    Truth Value Judgment: Experiment 2: judge the speaker's answer right or wrong given the visible screen

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    def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprTask.repr :
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      The stereotype the interlocutors are described as; the No.Persona baseline describes none.

      • nerdy : Persona

        Nerdy: described as Nerdy

      • chill : Persona

        Chill: described as Chill

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          The relation of the number on the visible screen to the uttered one.

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              Screen Fit recoded as a binary factor for the analyses.

              • control : Fit

                Control: Match and Mismatch collapsed

              • imprecise : Fit

                Imprecise: the Imprecise level

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                def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprFit.repr :
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                  A range of values the bare numeral $200 can be taken to describe.

                  • exact : Range

                    exactly $200: the exact value

                  • narrow : Range

                    $195–$205: a range of ten dollars

                  • wide : Range

                    $190–$210: a range of twenty dollars

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                    def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprRange.repr :
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                      A trait a persona is introduced with.

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                          The paper's reading of a comparison of rejection rates, the first condition against the second.

                          • higher : Verdict

                            higher: higher

                          • lower : Verdict

                            lower: lower

                          • noDifference : Verdict

                            no difference: no difference

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                              A regression the paper reports.

                              • main : Model

                                Persona × Screen Fit: Persona (reference No.Persona) and binary Screen Fit, all trials

                              • similarity : Model

                                Persona × Gender × Similarity: Persona and Speaker Gender sum coded and rescaled Similarity, Imprecise trials

                              • similarityNerdy : Model

                                Similarity, Nerdy reference: the similarity model with Persona treatment coded, Nerdy as reference

                              • similarityChill : Model

                                Similarity, Chill reference: the similarity model with Persona treatment coded, Chill as reference

                              • combined : Model

                                Persona × Task: both experiments' Imprecise trials, Task sum coded

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                                def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprModel.repr :
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                                  A coefficient of a model.

                                  • chill : Term

                                    Chill: Chill against No.Persona

                                  • nerdy : Term

                                    Nerdy: Nerdy against No.Persona

                                  • chillScreenFit : Term

                                    Chill × Screen Fit: its interaction with Screen Fit

                                  • nerdyScreenFit : Term

                                    Nerdy × Screen Fit: its interaction with Screen Fit

                                  • screenFit : Term

                                    Screen Fit: Screen Fit

                                  • persona : Term

                                    Persona: Persona

                                  • similarity : Term

                                    Similarity: Similarity

                                  • gender : Term

                                    Speaker Gender: Speaker Gender

                                  • personaSimilarity : Term

                                    Persona × Similarity: interaction

                                  • personaGender : Term

                                    Persona × Speaker Gender: interaction

                                  • genderSimilarity : Term

                                    Speaker Gender × Similarity: interaction

                                  • personaGenderSimilarity : Term

                                    Persona × Speaker Gender × Similarity: interaction

                                  • nerdyTask : Term

                                    Nerdy × Task: interaction

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                                    def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprTerm.repr :
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                                      How a p-value is printed.

                                      • below : Bound

                                        <: as an upper bound

                                      • exact : Bound

                                        =: as a value

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                                        def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instReprBound.repr :
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                                          Experimental items, each in nine Persona × Screen Fit versions. (§4.2, p. 9; checked against the page images.)

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                                            Filler dialogues. (§4.2, p. 10; checked against the PDF text layer only.)

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                                              Imprecise trials per participant, against six Match and six Mismatch. (§4.2, p. 10; checked against the PDF text layer only.)

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                                                The amount of the utterance of Figure 1, in dollars. (Figure 1, p. 8; checked against the page images.)

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                                                  The least deviation of an Imprecise screen, in percent of the count unit. (§4.1, p. 9; checked against the page images.)

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                                                    The greatest deviation of an Imprecise screen, in percent of the count unit. (§4.1, p. 9; checked against the page images.)

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                                                      The count unit of the dollar amounts the band is relative to. (§4.1, p. 9; checked against the page images.)

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                                                        A row of §4.4, p. 11 (Experiment 1); §5.2, p. 17 (Experiment 2): the participants of an experiment, recruited on Prolific.

                                                        • recruited : ℕ

                                                          Recruited.

                                                        • ageMedian : ℕ

                                                          Median age.

                                                        • female : ℕ

                                                          Female.

                                                        • male : ℕ

                                                          Male.

                                                        • other : ℕ

                                                          Other.

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                                                          def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqParticipants.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Participants) :
                                                          Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                              The cells of §4.4, p. 11 (Experiment 1); §5.2, p. 17 (Experiment 2), by task; checked against the page images.

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                                                                A row of §4.1, p. 8: the traits participants were told a persona describes.

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                                                                  def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqDescriptors.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Descriptors) :
                                                                  Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                      The cells of §4.1, p. 8, by persona; checked against the page images.

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                                                                        A row of Figure 1, p. 8: the visible screen of each Screen Fit level for the utterance "The price is $200".

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                                                                          def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqScreen.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Screen) :
                                                                          Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                              The cells of Figure 1, p. 8, by screenFit; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                A row of §2, p. 5: the ranges of values the paper offers as interpretations of "The ticket costs $200".

                                                                                • lower : ℕ

                                                                                  Its least value, in dollars.

                                                                                • upper : ℕ

                                                                                  Its greatest value, in dollars.

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                                                                                  def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqRangeRow.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : RangeRow) :
                                                                                  Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                      The cells of §2, p. 5, by range; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                        A row of §4.5, p. 12; §5.3, p. 17; §6, p. 20; §7, p. 21: the paper's reading of the rejection rate in the Imprecise condition with a persona against the No.Persona baseline.

                                                                                        • verdict : Verdict

                                                                                          The paper's reading of its rejection rate against No.Persona.

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                                                                                          def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqVerdictRow.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : VerdictRow) :
                                                                                          Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                              A row of §4.5, pp. 12–13; §5.3, p. 17; §6, p. 20: a contrast of rejection rates between a persona and No.Persona, extracted with emmeans.

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                                                                                                def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqPersonaContrast.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : PersonaContrast) :
                                                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                    The 8 rows of §4.5, pp. 12–13; §5.3, p. 17; §6, p. 20, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                      A row of §6, pp. 20–21: a contrast of Imprecise rejection rates between the two tasks within a persona condition.

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                                                                                                        def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqTaskContrast.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : TaskContrast) :
                                                                                                        Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                            The 3 rows of §6, pp. 20–21, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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                                                                                                              A row of §4.5, pp. 12–15; §5.3, pp. 17–19; §6, p. 20: a coefficient of a mixed-effects logistic regression on rejections, covered choices in Experiment 1 and wrong judgments in Experiment 2.

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                                                                                                                def BeltramaSchwarz2024.instDecidableEqCoefficient.decEq (x✝ x✝¹ : Coefficient) :
                                                                                                                Decidable (x✝ = x✝¹)
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                                                                                                                    The 26 rows of §4.5, pp. 12–15; §5.3, pp. 17–19; §6, p. 20, in the paper's order; checked against the page images.

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