Nominal Ellipsis Licensing #
@cite{merchant-2001} @cite{saab-2026} @cite{lobeck-1995}
NP-ellipsis is licensed when the Num head carries an [E] feature, which permits PF-deletion of the nominal argument domain (complement of Num — everything at or below nP).
Nominal Argument Domain #
The nominal argument domain is {N, n} (F0–F1), parallel to the verbal argument domain {V, v}. Num (F2) and above are outside.
Nominal ellipsis license: Num[E] feature. NP-ellipsis is licensed when the Num head carries an [E] feature, which permits PF-deletion of the nominal argument domain (complement of Num — everything at or below nP).
- numHasE : Bool
Does Num carry [E]?
- argDomainBoundary : Cat
The nominal argument domain boundary (n for full DPs).
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Is NP-ellipsis licensed? Requires Num[E].
Equations
- nel.isLicensed = nel.numHasE
Instances For
N is within the nominal argument domain (F0 ≤ F1 = n).
n is within the nominal argument domain (F1 ≤ F1).
Num is NOT in the nominal argument domain (F2 > F1 = n).
Q is NOT in the nominal argument domain (F3 > F1 = n).
D is NOT in the nominal argument domain (F4 > F1 = n).
NP-ellipsis with Num[E]: pseudo-partitive/quantificational binominals license deletion of the nominal argument domain.
NP-ellipsis without Num[E]: qualitative binominals (with EquP + indexical empty noun) block NP-ellipsis.