Fox & Pesetsky 2005: cyclic linearization #
[FP05]'s worked examples, kernel-checked against the
Minimalist.Linearization spell-out order: the two movement scenarios ((13), (14)),
successive-cyclic wh-movement ((3)–(8)), order-preserving simultaneous movement,
and Holmberg's Generalization (§3) — plus the paper's central architectural claim,
that convergence is a property of the derivational history rather than of the
output string (history_dependence).
Scenario 1 ([FP05] (13)): leftward movement from a left-edge
position. X was at the left edge of D; moving further left in D′ is
consistent with the order established at D.
Scenario 2 ([FP05] (14)): leftward movement from a non-edge
position. Y was not at the left edge of D, so moving it left in D′
contradicts the order established at D.
Successive-cyclic wh-movement ([FP05] (6)–(8)): to whom moves through the VP edge before Spec,CP, preserving VP-internal order.
Non-successive-cyclic movement ([FP05] (3)–(5)): to whom skips the VP edge, contradicting VP-internal order.
The paper's central architectural claim: convergence is a property of the derivational history, not the output — the same final Spell-out converges after successive-cyclic movement through the VP edge and crashes without it. The spell-out order does not factor through the final string.
Simultaneous movement preserving relative order creates no contradiction
(the configuration behind Malayic object extraction,
Studies/ErlewineSommerlot2025.lean).
Simultaneous movement reversing relative order contradicts.
A purely transitive ordering cycle also crashes: the crash condition is acyclicity of the full spell-out order, not the absence of a directly contradicting pair.
Holmberg's Generalization ([FP05] §3) #
Object Shift in Scandinavian is possible only when the verb also moves out of VP: VP Spell-out establishes V < Obj, and a shifted object with an in-situ verb reverses it at the higher domain.
Baseline: no Object Shift, verb moves to I.
Object Shift with verb movement: V < Obj is preserved past Neg.
Object Shift without verb movement reverses V < Obj — this crash is Holmberg's Generalization, derived from cyclic linearization.