Jakaltek (Jacaltec) Auxiliary Verb Fragment #
@cite{anderson-2006}
Jakaltek (Mayan; Guatemala) has auxiliary verb constructions with a split inflectional pattern: absolutive (object) arguments are marked on aspectual auxiliaries, while ergative (subject) arguments are marked on lexical verbs. This is the reverse of the more common split where subject appears on the auxiliary.
Source: Craig 1977, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}.
Primary AVC example form. šk-ach w-ila 'COMPL-ABS2 ERG1-see' 'I saw you' (Craig 1977: 60, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}).
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- Fragments.Jakaltek.AuxiliaryVerbs.form = "šk-ach w-ila"
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- Fragments.Jakaltek.AuxiliaryVerbs.gloss = "COMPL-ABS2 ERG1-see 'I saw you'"
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- Fragments.Jakaltek.AuxiliaryVerbs.family = "Mayan"
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- Fragments.Jakaltek.AuxiliaryVerbs.location = "Guatemala"
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Split inflection distribution: AUX hosts aspect and absolutive
agreement (= object in a transitive clause); LV hosts ergative
agreement (= subject in a transitive clause). The role-typed
.agreement constructor surfaces the abs/erg distinction at the
substrate level: .obj on AUX, .subj on LV.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.