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Linglib.Fragments.Jakaltek.AuxiliaryVerbs

Jakaltek (Jacaltec) Auxiliary Verb Fragment #

@cite{anderson-2006}

Jakaltek (Mayan; Guatemala) has auxiliary verb constructions with a split inflectional pattern: absolutive (object) arguments are marked on aspectual auxiliaries, while ergative (subject) arguments are marked on lexical verbs. This is the reverse of the more common split where subject appears on the auxiliary.

Source: Craig 1977, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}.

Primary AVC example form. šk-ach w-ila 'COMPL-ABS2 ERG1-see' 'I saw you' (Craig 1977: 60, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}).

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      Split inflection distribution: AUX hosts aspect and absolutive agreement (= object in a transitive clause); LV hosts ergative agreement (= subject in a transitive clause). The role-typed .agreement constructor surfaces the abs/erg distinction at the substrate level: .obj on AUX, .subj on LV.

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